Imishini yokwakha isebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima isikhathi eside. Izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana nenjini kanye nesistimu ye-hydraulic zingenwa kalula wuthuli, umswakama, nokungcola, okuholela ekwenyukeni kokuguga ngisho nokwehluleka. Njengengxenye eyinhloko yesistimu yokuzivikela, izihlungi ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile ngokuhlunga okuphumelelayo. Ukusebenza kwabo kunomthelela ngqo ekusebenzeni kahle nempilo yesevisi yemishini.
Ukwahlukaniswa Okusebenzayo kanye Nezidingo Zobuchwepheshe
Izihlungi zemishini yokwakha zihlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko ngezigaba ezine: izihlungi zikawoyela, izihlungi zikaphethiloli, izihlungi zomoya, nezihlungi zikawoyela we-hydraulic. Izihlungi zamafutha zinqamula imfucumfucu yensimbi nama-colloid, zigcina uhlelo lokuthambisa oluhlanzekile; izihlungi zikaphethiloli zisusa umswakama kanye nezinhlayiya kuphethiloli wedizili ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvaleka komjovo; izihlungi zomoya zivimbela uthuli ukuthi lungangeni kusilinda, zinciphisa ukuguga kwenjini; kanye nezihlungi zikawoyela we-hydraulic zivikela ukunemba kwezingxenye ze-hydraulic ekungcoleni. Izimo ezihlukene zidinga amazinga ahlukene okunemba kokuhlunga, umthamo wokubamba ukungcola, nokumelana nokucindezela. Isibonelo, okokusebenza kwezimayini kudinga izinga eliphezulu lokuhlunga ukuze kubhekane{3}nezindawo zothuli olugxilile. Izinto Ezibalulekile Neziklamo Eziqanjiwe
Izihlungi zesimanje zisebenzisa-izakhiwo zemidiya eziyinhlanganisela yezendlalelo eziningi, njengezinto zokuhlunga zengilazi ezinefibre ezihlanganiswe namafayibha okwenziwa, ukulinganisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga kanye nokungagelezi. Eminye imikhiqizo{2}}ephezulu ephezulu ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-nanofiber noma izendlalelo ze-magnetic adsorption zokuhlunga okuhlosiwe kwezinhlayiya ze-ultrafine noma ama-ion ensimbi. Izinto zendlu zithuthukisiwe zisuka kunsimbi yomdabu zaya ekugqwaleni-kumapulasitiki obunjiniyela abangazweli noma ama-alloys e-aluminium ukuze amelane nezinga lokushisa elidlulele kanye nezindawo ezinolaka lwamakhemikhali. Imiklamo ye-modular isiza ukushintshwa ngokushesha, futhi izinkomba zengcindezi ehlanganisiwe zinikeza{6}}ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwesimo sokuhlunga, okuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kokulungisa.
Izincomo Zokunakekela Nokukhethwa
Ukuhlolwa kwesihlungi okuvamile kanye neshejuli yokushintshanisa eqinile kubalulekile. Izihlungi ezisezingeni eliphansi zingaholela ekuhlulekeni kokuhlunga futhi zisheshise ukuguga kwengxenye. Abasebenzisi kufanele bakhethe ukucaciswa okufanele okusekelwe kumodeli yamathuluzi nendawo yokusebenza (efana nezingwadule, izindawo ezisogwini, noma izindawo zokwakha ezinothuli), babeke phambili izingxenye zangempela noma eziqinisekisiwe. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezinhlelo zokuhlunga kunganciphisa izinga lokuhluleka kwemishini yokwakha ngaphezulu kwama-30%, konga kakhulu izindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila.
"Njengomnakekeli ongabonakali" wempilo yemishini, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ezihlungini iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuthembeka okuphezulu nokuhlala isikhathi eside emishinini yokwakha, okuyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kwemishini.